> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.nara.io/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.nara.io/nara-protocol/transparency.md).

# Transparency

**Nara is built so that trust is not the mechanism.** Supply, the NaraUSD+ exchange rate, the reward-issuance cap, redemption queue state, the Insurance Fund balance and every privileged action are public chain state that anyone can read and recompute. What cannot live on-chain, the off-chain credit positions, is reported by managers, reconciled by Nara and published on a fixed cadence.

#### Three layers

| Layer        | What it holds                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | Who verifies                      |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| Data         | NaraUSD supply on every chain; NaraUSD+ vault shares, assets and live exchange rate; the unbacked-mint cap and any pending change; redemption requests and fulfilments; every admin action (mints, parameter changes, upgrades, signer changes); the Insurance Fund wallet      | The chain itself                  |
| Verification | Global supply equals the sum of per-chain supplies (burn-and-mint conservation); the exchange-rate history can be replayed; reward issuance cannot exceed the cap. Nara also runs public, CORS-open GraphQL indexes over protocol state, a convenience rather than a dependency | Anyone, permissionlessly          |
| Disclosure   | This site, the [dashboard](https://app.nara.io/transparency) and the reports below                                                                                                                                                                                              | Nara, with the public as reviewer |

#### What is published and when

| Evidence              | What it shows                                                                                                                                                          | Cadence                         | Where                              |
| --------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| Dashboard             | Supply per token, staked ratio, backing ratio, exchange rate, APR (7/14/30-day), asset allocation, every position with amount and expected APR, Insurance Fund balance | Real time                       | <https://app.nara.io/transparency> |
| Portfolio report      | Liquid reserve, credit exposure by position, allocation ranges and any excess, tenor, concentration, performance, breach log                                           | Every 7 days                    | <https://app.nara.io/transparency> |
| Insurance Fund report | Balance, coverage ratio, inflows from the yield share, any draws and their disclosure                                                                                  | Every 7 days                    | <https://app.nara.io/transparency> |
| Incident log          | Material incidents: what happened, impact, response, remediation, status                                                                                               | As required                     | <https://app.nara.io/transparency> |
| Stress tests          | Borrower delay, redemption spike, stablecoin depeg, reserve-venue illiquidity, credit impairment                                                                       | As operating data supports them | Portfolio report                   |

#### What is verifiable in real time

| Claim                  | How anyone verifies it                                                                                                                                  |
| ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Total NaraUSD supply   | Read `totalSupply` on each chain; omnichain transfers burn on the source and mint on the destination, so the global figure is conserved by construction |
| NaraUSD+ value         | Read the vault exchange rate from the contract; its full update history is immutable                                                                    |
| Issuance bounds        | Read the unbacked-mint cap from the contract; an oversized reward mint reverts; any pending cap change sits publicly in a 2-day timelock                |
| Insurance Fund balance | <https://app.nara.io/transparency>                                                                                                                      |
| Redemption behaviour   | Withdrawal requests, queue state and fulfilments are on-chain events                                                                                    |
| Privileged actions     | Every administrative transaction executes from the known 3-of-5 multisig addresses listed on Contract addresses                                         |


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